How to write university essays
Argumentative Writing
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Research Paper
Bookkeeping Standards Update 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Research Paper Example the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) settled after altering the current standard of income acknowledgment (Accounting Standards codification 605) in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and distribute Accounting guidelines update 2014-09 (AICPA, 2014). The paper targets understanding the ramifications of the update in setting of income acknowledgment in an expansive way. Close by, it will likewise feature effect of the new advancement as far as progress in monetary revealing. Income is an exceptionally critical component of the fiscal report as it helps speculators and other invested individuals of an association in surveying the monetary presentation just as position of the organization as for others in an industry. It was seen that huge contrasts existed between income acknowledgment rule of US GAAP and that of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It was additionally found out that both the norms required certain enhancements in order to improve the general nature of money related revealing (Gallistel, et al., 2012). The past income acknowledgment rules in the US GAAP coordinated wide ideas with different income prerequisites that were industry-explicit; this procedure confused the general arrangement of revealing. Contrastingly, IFRS uncovered constrained data which made it hard to represent complex exchanges. The new income acknowledgment direction replaces exchange explicit and industry explicit income acknowledgment measures with a ru le based methodology which is increasingly explicit in nature (Ernst and Young, 2014; PWC, 2014a). The sheets, FASB and IASB, reacted to the previously mentioned difficulties by building up a united arrangement of prerequisites that meet existing issues in US GAAP and IFRS. The core value of the new standard targets guaranteeing that organizations perceive income for portraying move of merchandise and ventures to buyers in a sum which
Saturday, August 22, 2020
College Education Geared Towards a Specific Career Essays
School Education Geared Towards a Specific Career Essays School Education Geared Towards a Specific Career Essay School Education Geared Towards a Specific Career Essay School Education Geared Towards a Specific Career Would you purchase certain staple goods in light of the fact that the store says you need them so as to buy your different things, when you realize you will never eat them? All through life, expressions, for example, ââ¬Å"do not burn through cash on things you don't needâ⬠and ââ¬Å"money doesn't develop out of treesâ⬠are regularly heard, in light of the fact that the past age has any desires for showing unknowledgeable not to go through cash inefficiently. It is intriguing how despite the fact that somebody can be shown something for their entire lives, when looked in a definitive circumstance, they fall flat. Understudies burn through thousands in advances, grants, and pocket cash taking classes they needn't bother with just to get enough credit hours to progress to the following evaluation level. School itself is a costly speculation, why go through additional cash in the event that it isn't required? Much the same as the model, it doesn't appear to be intelligent for the school network to go through cash towards taking class that won't set them up for the particular profession they came to school to seek after. Being an understudy is the open door for some to have their first encounters of the great, the awful, and the revolting throughout everyday life. School life is an advancement of opportunity, which is applied by settling on oneââ¬â¢s own choices, for example, picking their classes, times, and choosing whether they ought to join in or not. Similarly as in secondary school, there are courses that are esteemed a need so as to graduate,the just contrast is in secondary school one doesnââ¬â¢t pay for those classes. All things considered, $7,605 every year in educational cost and expenses for in-state understudies. The normal additional charge for full-break of-state understudies at these foundations is $11,990. Regardless of whether it is one or six classes, most of understudies will never utilize the data procured in those superfluous classes for their regarded vocation. In the event that the main role of an advanced degree was to get ready for a particular profession, less cash, time, and vitality would be spent. Attending a university and taking classes with the sole motivation behind building an establishment for oneâ⬠â¢s vocation sets aside close to home cash, however it helps the economy. By dispensing with the pointless classes, the general expense of the school or college goes down. At the point when the expense goes down, understudies set aside more cash which transforms into more cash in close to home bank accounts. The more cash in close to home investment accounts implies the bank has more cash to loan out to organizations. Businessesââ¬â¢ having progressively capital converts into more occupations. Having more occupations never hurt anybody, and nor will going to class with the essential plan to get ready for a vocation. America is known as a nation of chance. Individuals from all around the globe endeavor to come to America and live the quintessential American dream. In spite of the fact that America might be the home of chance, it has its destructions. America is set up in a way wherein an individual must have one of two circumstances to be viewed as effective, they should originate from a rich family, or have an advanced degree, and neither or those are an assurance of achievement. The United States relaxes in magnificence in light of their appearance to different nations when they should concentrate on following in the strides of one of its top rivals, China. China has training framework unto which a wide range of resident have the chance of succeeding. Every Chinese resident must go to class for at least nine years. After the necessary tutoring, understudies can conclude whether to take a placement test to go on to what they call senior or mid-level schools, or in the event that they are not the school sort of individual, they have the alternative of represent considerable authority in a specific zone of work. While going on to the more significant levels of tutoring, the Chinese show their understudies just what is expected of their calling. At the point when understudies have some expertise in the specific subject they wish without taking something besides those classes, it tends to be broke down by Chinaââ¬â¢s past, and current achievement that they will consistently succeed. That is the reason China ââ¬Å"[stands] as a main development, outpacing the remainder of the world. â⬠All taking all things together, the United States needs to grasp their nation of unlimited chances and use school as a venturing stone to accomplish the future triumphs of the world, instead of a good for nothing type of going through cash just to state they did. Works Cites CIA The World Factbook. Welcome to the CIA Web Site - Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 27 Jan. 2011. . School Costs Average College Tuition Cost. School Admissions SAT University College Search Tool. Web. 27 Jan. 2011. .
Sunday, August 16, 2020
The January 5th deadline has passed. What happens now COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
The January 5th deadline has passed. What happens now COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Its Winter Break but January is a busy time for us here in the Office of Admissions and Financial Aid due to the influx of applications (and application-related questions!). Were very excited to be reading your applications, by the way. But enough about us Id like to update you a little on what to expect. I submitted my application by the January 5th deadline. What now? Now, we ask for your patience! In the meantime, you can review the Admissions FAQs for peace of mind: Decision notifications are posted to the application portal. You will receive an email when a decision is available. The Admissions Committee will begin reviewing fall applications starting in January once all required materials have been received. Fall decisions are communicated in mid-March. You can also check out the SIPA external funding sources page, either to explore what is available or start on gathering (more) resources for scholarships and funding. Im shooting for the February 5th deadline, what about me? Make sure you have everything in order to take your shot for February 5th. This blog itself has many resources, so do dig around a little bit. At this point I encourage you to follow up with your recommenders if your letters arent all in. Remember that all application materials must be in by the deadline for you to meet that deadline; the Admissions Committee cannot review an incomplete application. If you have questions about the application, remember that we are here to help you with this process. BUT you will receive a faster response from us if you email sooner. As in, dont wait until the last minute! Itll be difficult for you AND us! Here are some tips to communicate with our office so you can help us help you. (And the #1 Last-Minute Tip before submitting: Proofread. Once you submit your application, youll be unable to make changes to it.) What can I expect the next few months? Other than decisions releasing sometime in March, well also have Class Visits coming up in a few weeks for the Spring semester well send an email once that is available. Well be highlighting some SIPA student life events here on the blog, and welcoming a new Program Assistant as well. Id also still encourage you stop by an Information Session because you can get your questions answered in person with our admissions staff. You can also check out the Columbia University and SIPA campus areas to get a feel for the place. Even though its a little chilly here, campus is beautiful in the winter. (Check out @columbia.sipa on Instagram for more sweet views and SIPA community highlights!) And if you cant make it in person soon, register for our Virtual MIA/MPA Info Session this Thursday, January 17. Executive Director of Admissions, Grace Han, and Financial Aid Officer, Rory Placa, will give an overview of the SIPA programs and the application process, and youll have the opportunity to ask questions via online chat.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Revenge in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay - 901 Words
The Scarlet Letter:nbsp; Revenge nbsp; Revenge is the act of retaliating in order to get even with someone for the wrongs they have done. In the novel ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letter,â⬠the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, uses Roger Chillingworth to reap revenge on Arthur Dimmesdale for his affair with his wife, Hester Prynne. Chillingworth becomes so devoted to revenge that is all his life revolves around. Chillingworth then devotes the rest of his life to taking revenge on Dimmesdale. As the novel progressed, Chillingworth fits the profile of ââ¬Ëvengeance destroys the avengerââ¬â¢. When Roger Chillingworth is first introduced to the reader, we see a kind old man, who just has planted the seeds for revenge. Although he did speak of getting hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He,(Dimmesdale), is ââ¬Å"a rare caseâ⬠¦I must search this matter to the bottomâ⬠(Hawthorne, 158). When Chillingworth overheard Dimmesdale having a bad dream, he entered his quarters and ââ¬Å"laid his hand upon his bosom, and thrust aside the vestment, that, â⬠¦ had always covered it even from the professional eyeâ⬠(Hawthorne, 159). What Chillingworth saw there, no one knows, but we know that he saw Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s sin on his chest. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ With a wild look of wonder, joy, and horror â⬠¦ (with) the extravagant gestures with which he threw up his arms towards the ceiling, and stamped his foot upon the floorâ⬠(Hawthorne, 159). When Chillingworth be comes the Devil, he is doing many strange things. Chillingworth is keeping himself secluded, and is seen lurking around town in a creepy manner. Roger secluded himself from everyday life to keep his plot for revenge focused. His plot is working too, Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ soul shivers â⬠¦ at the sight of the manâ⬠(Hawthorne, 240). Chillingworth is also spending a great deal of time in the ââ¬Å"forest trees â⬠¦ searching for roots and twigs, for his strange medicinesâ⬠(Hawthorne, 145). The townspeople even see that Roger Chillingworth is pure evil. When the town first meets Chillingworth, they think he is a kind old doctor that would not harm a soul. ââ¬Å" At first, his expression had been meditative, scholar likeâ⬠(Hawthorne,Show MoreRelatedQuestions On Hester s Scarlet Letter985 Words à |à 4 PagesHesterââ¬â¢s wearing of the scarlet letter differs from Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s struggling? In The Scarlet Letter, Hester wears the scarlet letter as a sign of shame for committing adultery when her husband was lost at sea. By wearing the scarlet letter, Hester shows that she accepts the sin that she has committed. Even after Chillingworth allows Hester to remove the scarlet letter, Hester still wears the scarlet letter. By continuing to wear the scarlet letter, Hester accepts the scarlet letter as her reminder of herRead MoreWhat Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter? Essay952 Words à |à 4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his long fictional work the scarlet letter in 1850, which is still considered as the most important work of him. The scarlet letter involves the presence of facts and figures to support the text and also includes the fictional work in the text. Hawthorne was actually inspired from the manuscripts he got in the custom house in Salem while he was working as an executive officer or the surveyor in custom house where the taxes are pai d, their he foundRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1631 Words à |à 7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s personal isolation originated in his early childhood and later developed the theme for his most renowned literary novel, The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne emphasized the impact that societal isolation can have on individuals. Several of the victims inflicted with isolation throughout the novel were ultimately met with their inevitable downfalls. One particular character, Hester Prynne, was selected to undergo a struggle comparable to Hawthorneââ¬â¢s own.Read MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1501 Words à |à 7 Pagesbring the bookââ¬â¢s meanings and themes into one picture. Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s book, The Scarlet Letter, has acquired many different renditions of the cover over the years from different artists. In his story, a young Puritan, Hester Prynne, is sentenced to a punishment of the scarlet letter af ter she has committed adultery with an unnamed man. Hawthorneââ¬â¢s narrative is filled with in depth characters, symbolism, and themes of revenge, sin, forgiveness and secrecy. By using important symbols, charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1234 Words à |à 5 PagesNadia Innab Mrs. Mogilefsky English 3 AP 31 August 2015 The Scarlet Letter Questions 1. One of the authorââ¬â¢s purposes in delivering this literary piece to the public is to expose the hypocrisy of society. For example, when Hester chooses to accept her Scarlet Letter instead of wear it with shame, society looks at her as if there was something wrong with her conscience. Hawthorne states, ââ¬Å"This morbid meddling of conscience with an immaterial matter betokened, is to be feared, no genuine and steadfastRead MoreAnalysis Of John Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 855 Words à |à 4 PagesHawthorneââ¬â¢s critique on sin, more specifically addressing sin, is clear. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne claims that sin should public, and subject to punishment from the public not the individual; Hawthorne clearly evidences this with his depiction of Hesterââ¬â¢s rise under the letter, Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s self-inflicted decline, and Chillingworthââ¬â¢s revenge-based transformation. Hesterââ¬â¢s sin, in the Scarlet Letter is great. At the beginning of the novel, she commits adultery and is publicly shunnedRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words à |à 4 Pagesprodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture Dimmesdale as a form of revenge. Hester is publicly punishedRead MoreA Brief Biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne856 Words à |à 3 Pagesstatement describes Hawthorneââ¬â¢s personality and life in a way that no other quote could. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an Anti-Transcendentalist writer meaning that he had a negative view of all humans. Th e Anti-Transcendentalist movement was a pessimistic branch of Romanticism and it began in mid 1800s and lasted until late 1800s. Nathaniel Hawthorne was influenced greatly by his childhood, which is what caused him to be an anti-transcendentalist, yet in his novel The Scarlet Letter there was a bridgeRead More The Effects of Sin Essay824 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Effects of Sin ââ¬Å"But a lie is never good, even though death threatens on the other sideâ⬠(The Scarlet Letter). Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s The Scarlet Letter, is a story that illustrates intricate pieces of the Puritan lifestyle. Lying of course was considered a tremendous sin in the eyes of the Puritans. Centered first on a sin committed by Hester Prynne and her secret lover before the story ever begins the novel details how sin affects the lives of the people involved. For Hester, the sin forcesRead MoreThe Great Author Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1261 Words à |à 6 Pagespicture. His mind often turned to matters associated with human judgments on mortality, with guilt and its consequences (Turner). In the novel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s short stories he has a series of stories that have to do with things like suffering, honor, and religion. One good novel that deals with all of these things as well is The Scarlet Letter including loneliness, revenge, shame, and betrayal. Hawthorne is also known to strongly show Puritan beliefs. Hawthorne would search out moral implications, and whether
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Globalization Of The International Labour Organization
Introduction According to the International Labour Organization (2003), the term ââ¬Ëglobalizationââ¬â¢ is used in diverse ways, but the major idea behind the term is progressive integration of societies and economies; the progressiveness is motivated by new economic relationships, new technologies, and various national as well as international policies of an array of players and entailing international organizations, governments, labor, business, and civil society. This implies that there are two aspects to the globalization process; first, it refers to various factors like trade, technology, financial decisions, fluent communication and proper flow of information; these factors are the primary reason that brings a society together as a family and all the citizens as family members (International Labour Organization, 2003). Second, it refers to institutions and policies, which integrate various countries and economies such as trade or capital market, international standards and rights of l abors, behavior and other issues in the companies towards labor, property rights (via agreements) etc. that operate at both a national and an international level (International Labour Organization, 2003). Both aspects of globalization demonstrate that the term was coined for a progressiveness of society; therefore, it both influences and is influenced by society. Whether the impacts of globalization are primarily positive or negative is still uncertain; this essay will seek to answer thatShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : The Globalization Story1361 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Globalization Story Most portrayals of globalization emphasize a natural and progressive view of increased international integration as a result of developments in transport and communication. As this occurs, it is important to remember that such integration is part of the larger historical process of industrialization and, like industrialization, globalization is the product of choices made by powerful actors. As a result of these choices, life has changed all over the world, but these changesRead MoreGlobalization and the Nation State Essay1633 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization Ãâ" Struggles of the Nation-State and Issues of Equality Economic growth in globalization is often due to rapid technological advancements and changes in the gathering of information and communications. Globalization has always existed but todays globalization has been a much more rapid and intense process than in the past. The question here is whether todays globalization weakens the nation state and whether or not it undermines national control over the economy. We are trying toRead MoreThe Impact Of Labour Flexibility On The International Management Of Human Resources1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesimplications of labour flexibility on the international management of Human Resources. Introduction In order to sustain in the business market and meet the consumer demands, the organizations and the employers of 21st century are required to come up with new methods and unbeatable prices of products and services. Moreover due to the emergence of globalisation, these organizations are bound to apply cost-cutting approach (lower wage approach), which influences the shifts in workforce composition, labour utilizationRead MoreIs Globalization Good for Workers? Definitions and Evidence from Latin America1118 Words à |à 5 Pageseconomists, globalization is seen as a beneficial asset for workers, while on the other hand, various sociologists, anthropologists, and historians would beg to differ. Several data determines that even though globalization has increased average incomes in Latin America, the cases of employment quality still tend to be deteriorating. It is important to note the different dimensions of the effect globalization has caused and mechanisms that either benefit or har m workers in changes found within labour demandRead MoreThe Impact Of Management On The Globalization Of Business900 Words à |à 4 Pagesmanagement in the globalization of business. The multinational corporation The impact of globalization on international business International business refers to a wide range of business activities undertaken across national borders. Along with rapidly increasing globalization, international business has become a popular topic and has drawn the attention of business executives, government officials and academics. International business is different from domestic business. At the international level, theRead MoreThe Welfare State and Government Responses to Economic Openness1668 Words à |à 7 Pagescapital across borders. With the rise of globalization, positive effects have resulted from economic openness. The widespread benefits of globalization have resulted in global economic growth, prosperity, and have increased the overall standard of liv ing in the world. However, globalization has also been blamed as being the principal culprit for numerous global problems including poverty, wealth disparity, and environmental degradation. The debate over globalization has resulted in a zero-sum game betweenRead MoreOver the last couple of years, the world has become increasingly globalized. After the cold war,900 Words à |à 4 Pagesprocess of globalization. The effect of globalization is uneven in different parts of the world and globalization suggests a world full of persistent cultural interaction and exchange, contacts and connection, mixture and movement. Different people view globalization in different ways. Some people feel it has done more good than harm, while others believe it has done more harm than good. This essay will give a deep intuitive understanding of globalization, world systems, and how globalization has affectedRead MoreGlobalization And Competitiveness : The Impact On Future University Of Alberta Bcom Grad uates Essay982 Words à |à 4 Pages Globalization and Competitiveness: The Impact on Future University of Alberta Bcom Graduates Nickia Kwan 1468914 University of Alberta Globalization and Competitiveness: The Impact on Future University of Alberta Bcom Graduates Globalization continues to impact how countries connect with each other. This impact can clearly be seen in changing social, technological and economic spheres. As globalization continues to expand its influence, it results in greater international competitionRead MoreRules On How It Could Be Connected867 Words à |à 4 Pagesrules on how it could be connected. Suggestions can likewise be self-governing, i.e. not connected to any convention. Conventions and proposals are drawn up by agents of governments, bosses, and specialists and are received at the ILO s yearly International Labor Conference. Once a standard is embraced, part states are required under the ILO Constitution to submit them to their skilled power (regularly the parliament) for thought (Hughes Haworth, 2011). On account of traditions, this implies thoughtRead MoreFast Fashion, And The Corporate Globalization Essay927 Words à |à 4 PagesGlobalization is changing the way we look at the world, and our connections to one another; we have become global citizens but in the process created divisions in the race of humanity. Fast fashion, and the corporate globalization; are aiding in causing the biggest divisions between people. With the growing demand of cheap and affordable fashion is constantly on the climbing causing producers to find more cost efficient, and faster ways to produce their clothing. Developed countries are donââ¬â¢t seem
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The differences between goals and objectives Free Essays
Abstract When clearly defined, goals and objectives can be used as major management strategies which in turn lead to the success of an organization. It is important to note that the differences between goals and objectives have important practical meanings. Hence, this paper will briefly explain the differences between these two from the strategic management point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on The differences between goals and objectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Differences between a goal and an objective Goals are extensive while objectives tend to be narrow. This means that having set important goals, one may move on to objectives as they are more of sub goals. In other words, achieving any set goal will require one to formulate a number of questions that will enable one reach their goals in any project. Therefore, these questions make up the objectives which are specific and narrow and which also act as a milestone that aids in achieving a set goal. Thus, goals can be differentiated from objectives as they have general intentions with objectives being more defined (Lewis, 1996). In addition, goals can also be differentiated from objectives as they are abstracts with objectives being more concrete. This means that goals are more of a summary with objectives bearing more details with regards to the abstracts. As well, the goals will only stipulate where one wants to be with objectives giving the steps needed to get there or actions that will enable one be where they want to be. In turn, from the strategic management point of view, goals end up indeterminate as their intentions cannot be measured with objectives being measurable (Lewis, 1996). Further more, a goal can be said to be intangible while objectives may be tangible. This means that a goal is something that may be directed towards achieving non measurable tasks with objectives directed towards achieving measurable things. Moreover, the two can also be differentiated as they take different time frames. For instance, goals tend to have longer time frames when compared to objectives. As well, since objectives are more precise and existing under a goal, they are mostly set to achieve certain targets with the time frame being short term (Lewis, 1996). How to cite The differences between goals and objectives, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Mental Health Disorders-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp
Questions: 1.Define Psychopathology and explain its Cultural context. 2.Define mental health, mental health problems and mental disorders. 3.Explain the diathesis-stress model and list/explain how other approaches to psychopathology can be incorporated into this model. 4.Summarize the advantages [why use it?] and disadvantages [what are the controversies?] of latest edition of DSM classification system. 5.Choose a major psychopathological syndromes and provide details of key symptoms and possible causes of this particular disorder. Answers: 1.Psychopathology may be defined as the term which helps in referring the study of mental illness as well as mental distress. It also incorporates the manifestation of the different behaviors and experiences which help in indicating that a person is suffering from mental illness or psychological impairment (Carli et al. 2013). There has been both etic and emic perspectives for such disorders. From etic perspectives, researchers try to identify the different types of universal elements but emic perspectives are also associated with it. This may help in development of different culture specific therapies and may also help to provide valuable information regarding different psychological problems in different cultures. It also involves the development as a function of the different important demands which cultures place on individuals. Moreover culture bound syndromes may also help in illuminating more general patterns of different cultural values. 2.Mental health can be defined as the state of health that includes emotional, social as well as psychological well being of individuals. It involves how an individual handle stress, relate to others as well as make choices, think, feel and act. Mental health problems take place when an individual faces problem that affects the way he thinks, feels and behaves which might be due to different biological factors as well as social determinants of health. Different cultures have their own ways of treatment and diagnosis of sch problems (Jones 2013). It may result from common mental health problems like anxiety and depression to more rare problems like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Mental disorders can be described as the health conditions which involve certain changes in thinking, behavior as well as emotions or may be a combination of all. They mainly remains associated with distress and problems functioning in work, family or social activities. It may be mild affecting daily life activities in a milder ways like abnormal fears; others may be severe and needs hospitalizations for treatment. 3.The diathesis-stress model of mental health care may be defined as the attempt taken in the psychological theory which helps in explaining and dissection of a disorder as the result of an interaction between predispositional vulnerability and also stress that occur due to life experiences (Swearer and Hymel 2015). A diathesis can take the form of different genetic, biological, psychological as well as situational factors. This interacts with a individuals stress response to cause a disorder. The popular social model of healthcare which economic, environmental and social determinants to be the main reasons that lead to mental problems. Both the models stresses on the similar principles. 4.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders is published by the American psychiatric association and mainly helps by offering common language and also standard criteria for the classification of different mental disorders. The main advantages are that this helps in standardization of the diagnosis, helps in communication Shorthand allowing symptoms to be referred quickly, helps in developing the aetiology (that helps in knowing the diagnosis which can help in research in underlying causes). It also helps in having therapies. The disadvantages are that historical and cultural context have heavy influences on them like in case of 1973 when homosexuality was removed from DSM as social attitudes changed. It sometimes also lead to misdiagnosis leading to negative effects on patients and wring institutionalization. 5.Schizophrenia is mainly caused due to hereditary factors. Researchers state that of a single parent, brother or sister has it, there is chance of 40% and if both a presents have it, there is a chance of 40 % of the individual being affected. Certain environmental triggers like viral infections, improper nutrition form mother, mind altering drugs like methamphetamines or LSD all can contribute to such disorder. Ventricles being larger, medial temporal lobes being smaller, fewer connections among brain cells are noted by researchers as causes of this disorder (Frith 2014). Some of the symptoms are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and speech, abnormal motor behaviors, suicide tendencies and others References: Carli, V., Durkee, T., Wasserman, D., Hadlaczky, G., Despalins, R., Kramarz, E., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M., Hoven, C.W., Brunner, R. and Kaess, M., 2013. The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology: a systematic review.Psychopathology,46(1), pp.1-13. Frith, C.D., 2014.The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Psychology Press. Jones, P. B. (2013). Adult mental health disorders and their age at onset.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s5-s10. Swearer, S.M. and Hymel, S., 2015. Understanding the psychology of bullying: Moving toward a social-ecological diathesisstress model.American Psychologist,70(4), p.34
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